What's a typical yield band for granite vs Calacatta vs engineered quartz?
Yield bands vary by material because vein-matching and crack-propensity differ. Mid-grade granites and consistent engineered quartz often achieve 85–92% yield on standard kitchen layouts. Heavily-veined marbles like Calacatta or Statuario commonly run 65–75% because vein matching forces specific orientations and rejects more offcuts. Exotic onyx and book-matched feature stones can drop to 50–60%. The right approach is to track your own yield by material grade over the last 12 months and apply that figure as the wastage component on every quote. A studio applying a flat 15% wastage across all materials is materially under-pricing its veined-marble work.
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How is yield band different from wastage %?
Wastage % is the leftover fraction — the share of the slab that does not become saleable surface. Yield band is the inverse, framed as a tolerance: a yield band of 80–88% means usable area is expected to land within that range, with anything outside it flagged as a variance to investigate. Wastage is a single number applied to a quote; yield band is an operating range used to calibrate that number, separate normal performance from outliers, and tell you when a particular templater, fabricator or material is consistently underperforming. Most shops should quote against the lower end of the band and review jobs that come in below it.
See: wastage percentage →
How do I price bookmatched feature work?
Bookmatched work needs its own yield band, separate from kitchen-counter work. The matched seam consumes two slabs for the appearance of one continuous figure, and the remainder of the second slab is rarely recoverable for another job because the vein orientation is wrong for anything else. Quote bookmatched feature walls at 50–60% yield, charge for both slabs in full, and treat any usable remainder as a windfall offcut credited back to the client only if you genuinely sell it. Studios that quote bookmatch at standard kitchen yield routinely lose 40–50% of margin on every feature wall they ship.
See: yield band →
How do I handle leftover slab pieces (offcuts) across jobs?
Offcuts only have value if the next job actually consumes them and the studio knows about them when quoting. The mechanism is an offcut register: every leftover piece above a minimum size is photographed, dimensioned, tagged with the source slab and parked in inventory at a written-down value. When the next quote opens, the system suggests offcut substitutions for small pieces — splash backs, vanity tops, hearths. Without a register, the offcut yard becomes a graveyard of slowly-cracking material that books no revenue and crowds out new stock. The discipline is dull but the margin recovery is real.
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How do I price edge profiles and cutouts separately?
Edges and cutouts are unit-of-work items, not percentages of the surface price. Each profile (pencil, eased, half-bullnose, ogee, mitred waterfall) carries its own per-linear-metre rate that reflects machine time and operator skill. Each cutout (sink, hob, tap, drain board, apron) carries its own per-item rate that reflects the time on the bridge saw or CNC. The quote derives total edge cost from the actual perimeter on the cut list and total cutout cost from a checklist applied to each countertop line. Bundling them into the m² rate hides the cost driver and makes margin analysis impossible.
See: cut list →
What's the difference between SC under AIA and PC under JBCC for stone install on commercial fit-out?
Substantial Completion (SC) under AIA contracts (US) and Practical Completion (PC) under JBCC contracts (Southern Africa) are sibling concepts: they mark the point at which the works can be used for their intended purpose, even if minor items remain. Both trigger handover, start the defects-liability period, and (for retention-bearing contracts) release the first portion of retention. The differences are procedural — AIA requires architect certification, JBCC requires the principal agent — but for stone install on commercial fit-out the practical operation is the same: a snag list is issued, the contractor commits to closing it within an agreed period, and the retention timeline begins.
See: retention →