How do I price powder coat by surface area and colour class?
Price has two dimensions: m² and colour class. Calculate net m² from part geometry (including inside corners, fins and shadow areas using a complexity multiplier), then apply a base rate per m² for the substrate plus a class surcharge for the colour. Standard RAL gloss is the baseline. Metallic powders typically carry a 1.6–2.4× powder-cost multiplier; pearlescents and candies stack a base + colour + clear three-coat system on top. The quote should show the m², the chosen RAL/colour code, the surcharge class, and any additional coats as separate priced lines so the customer sees what drives the number — and so your margin report can tell you which classes actually pay.
See: variance →
What recoat allowance should I include?
Anchor it on your own data. Pull the last 6–12 months of jobs, count those that came back for recoat under your fault, and divide by total m² shipped — that is your real recoat rate. A well-run powder line typically lands at 2–4%; wet-spray automotive can be 4–8%; architectural projects tend to run lower because the prep is heavier. Express the allowance as a small uplift on every quote, not a separate visible line, so it absorbs the routine returns silently. Treat the rate itself as a KPI: when it climbs above your historical band, your prep, your booth filtration or your cure schedule needs attention before customers start noticing.
See: wastage % →
How do I price colour-change setup time?
Build a changeover matrix instead of a flat fee. Rows are the source colour class (standard RAL, metallic, pearl, candy); columns are the destination class. Each cell stores the minutes needed for that transition — a same-class changeover may be 10–15 minutes; a metallic-to-candy changeover is a full booth-down, gun-strip and powder-recovery cycle of 45–75 minutes. Multiply minutes by your booth labour rate and surface the result as a visible line on the quote whenever the quote shifts class from the previous job in the schedule. The matrix is the single artefact that lets you stop subsidising hard changeovers with margin from the easy ones.
See: variance →
What pre-treatment cost categories matter?
Five categories cover most finishing work and each needs its own catalogue entry with its own UOM. Mechanical strip (sandblast, shot-blast, soda-blast) is priced per m² with a media-class loading. Chemical strip (paint stripper, acid pickle) is priced per part or per kg. Manual sanding is per hour, by grit progression. Degrease and wash (alkaline, solvent, phosphate) is per part or per kg. Masking (plugs, tape, custom shields) is per part with a complexity tier. Quoting these as distinct lines lets the customer agree to the prep before the job starts, prevents the floor from absorbing the labour, and makes the prep stage independently profitable.
See: variance →
How do I handle re-blasting / re-prepping post-spec change?
Spec changes after prep is complete are a separate billable event, not a quietly-absorbed favour. The discipline is to lock the spec at quote approval — colour code, gloss, system, prep level — and route any post-approval change through a quote revision that re-prices any prep that has to be redone. If the customer changes from a satin topcoat to a high-gloss after the part is already prepped to a satin scuff, the part needs re-keying and the labour belongs in a revision line. The system should refuse to advance the job stage past a spec change until the revision is approved, otherwise the floor will redo the work for free.
See: variance →
What QC checkpoints catch finish defects before delivery?
Three inline checkpoints catch the vast majority of defects at the cheapest possible point. End-of-prep: visual + tape test for clean substrate, photo logged against the job. End-of-coat (pre-cure for powder, pre-flash for wet): coverage check, DFT (dry film thickness) reading on a witness panel, photo of any thin spots. End-of-cure / end-of-dispatch: gloss read, colour match against the approved swatch under the right lamp, full-part photo to the client portal. Each checkpoint has a named operator, a timestamp and a pass/fail; a fail blocks the next stage. Defects caught at the booth cost minutes; defects caught at the customer cost the whole job.
See: QC checkpoint →